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Just over an hour from Bangkok lies Ayutthaya, Thailand’s former capital, then known as the Kingdom of Ayutthaya. Founded in 1350, it grew into a powerful city of fabulous wealth with glittering golden temples. That all came to an end in 1767 when much of the city was destroyed by a Burmese invasion. The capital relocated to present-day Bangkok and Ayutthaya was largely forgotten.

Today, as you explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site, you’ll find the ruins of this ancient kingdom, many of which have been carefully restored. The ruins host a striking mix of Khmer and early Sukhothai styles. Look out for the famous image of a Buddha’s face entwined within the roots of a banyan tree.

Temples to explore

Wat Phra Mahathat

Wat Phra Mahathat, or the “Temple of the Great Relic,” was once a royal monastery and was likely encircled by canals and moats. Originally built around 1374 during the reign of King Borommaracha I and later expanded by King Ramesuan, it remains one of Ayutthaya’s most significant temples. If you’ve ever searched for Ayutthaya, you’ve probably seen Wat Phra Mahathat’s most famous feature – the Buddha head entwined in tree roots.

Open daily 8 am – 5 pm, costs 50 THB

Wat Ratchaburana

Located next to Wat Phra Mahathat, this temple was founded in 1424 by King Borom Rachathirat II. Known for its impressive prang (Khmer style stupa) is covered with intricate patterns. The main entrance is a great photo spot, with the prang beautifully framed by the surrounding wall. Climb the steep stairs to enter the prang, where you’ll have sweeping views over the complex. At the back, a dark crypt is home to a colony of small bats and decorated with fading murals of the Buddha.

Open daily 8 am – 5 pm, costs 50 THB

Wat Phra Si Sanphet

One of the most atmospheric temples in Ayutthaya, Wat Phra Si Sanphet was built beginning in 1448 as a private royal temple within the palace grounds. It served as the spiritual heart of the kingdom, used exclusively by the royal family for ceremonies. The temple is most recognised for its three large bell-shaped stupas, which were once lavishly covered in gold.

Open daily 8 am – 5 pm, costs 50 THB

Wat Phra Ram

Built around 1369 on the cremation site of King U Thong, Wat Phra Ram’s most striking feature is it’s tall prang. Towering over the surrounding ruins the prang can be seen from several points as you explore Ayutthaya.

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How to get to Ayutthaya

From Bangkok

Ayutthaya is just north of Bangkok making Ayutthaya ideal for a day trip. There are a few options to get here:

Option 1: Take the train
It’s inexpensive, scenic and a bit of an adventure. Hualamphong, Bangkok’s main railway station has regular trains to the ruined city taking 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours 30 minutes.

Option 2: Book a Grab
Pre order your Grab to collect you at 6am, allowing you to arrive at the ancient city for sunrise. The sites won’t be open yet but you can wander around outside the complex walls.

Option 3: Buses
Leave from Rangsit, Victory Monument and Mo Chit taking between 45 minutes to 1 hour 30 minutes.

Option 4: Book a guided day tour
Most expensive option and not flexible (unless you go private) but a great option for a hassle-free experience.

From Chiang Mai

The railway connects Bangkok to Chiang Mai with multiple stops through the Thai countryside. Rather than breezing all the way to Bangkok, stop off in Ayutthaya for the sunrise.

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Final tips

Before you set off for Ayutthaya, here are a few extra tips to make your trip a little easier.

Temple etiquette
Remember that you need to dress modestly when visiting temples or other religious sites by keeping your shoulders and knees covered.

Responsible travel
Elephant riding is still offered at the edge of the Historical Park. This is very harmful to the wellbeing of these incredible animals. Please do not take an elephant ride here or anywhere else.

Always carry cash
You’ll need cash for tickets to the temples and while some places take cards, many restaurants, street food stalls, public toilets and shops only take cash.

Belongings
Like in any busy tourist spot, pickpocketing can happen. Keep valuables out of sight and your bag close to you.

Visited November 2016 and February 2025